The prophet answers with the promise of a better future “later/afterwards” (אַחַר; 3:5a), following the impending ruin of Israel (3:4). The verse also concludes with anticipation of new hope “in the latter days” (בְּאַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים; 3:5c). Between these chronological markers, vv. 4–5 preview the salvation that cures the heart problem of Israel’s apostasy. More than a physical return to the land, Hos 3 outlines a comprehensive restoration (3:5a) of
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